- Product Namely: Glacial Acetic Acid.
- Signal Sign: Danger!
HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
- Flammable liquid & vapour.
- Keep heat, sparks, open flames, & hot surfaces at a sufficient distance.
- Do not smoke while handling this product.
- It is dangerous if swallowed.
- It may be harmful if it has contact with the skin.
- It may cause damage to the eyes & severe burns to the skin.
- Possibility of allergic skin reaction.
- Avoid inhaling fumes, spray, or mist.
- It is harmful if inhaled.
COMPOSITION, INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
- Name of Component: Acetic Acid.
- CAS Number: 64-19-7.
- Formula: CH3COOH.
- Molarity: 6.1M - 17.4M.
- Molar Mass: 60.052 g/mol.
FIRST-AID MEASURES
- If you feel unwell, contact a doctor.
- If inhaled: Remove the victim to fresh air & keep them at rest in a breathing-friendly position.
- If in the eyes: Carefully rinse for a few minutes(20 minutes) with water. If contact lenses are present & simply possible to remove, do so. Rinsing continues.
- If on the Hair & Skin: Remove any contaminated garments right away. Use lots of water for washing your skin.
- Before reusing, wash any compromised clothing.
- If a rash or skin irritation appears: Consult a doctor(dermatologist) appointment.
- If Swallowed: Rinse your mouth. If you feel sick, make a doctor's appointment.
FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES
- Flammability: Class II flammable & combustible fluid.
- Flashpoint: 40°C).
- Flammable Limits: 4.0%(lower) - 19.9%(upper).
- Autoignition Temperature: 464°C.
ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
- Remove all potential ignition sources, then ventilate the area.
- Use sand or another inert absorbent material to contain the spill, neutralise it with calcium hydroxide or sodium bicarbonate, and then dump it in a sealed bag or container.
HANDLING & STORAGE
- Store alongside peracids, anhydrides, & acids. Avoid storing near nitric acid.
- Store far from any water source in an acid-specific cabinet.
- Keep the container firmly shut & labelled.
- Store in a dry, cold area(place), away from heat sources, sparks, & open flames.
- Use only under a hood or in a room with good ventilation.
- Always add acid to water(Remember this!).
EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION
- Wear appropriate eye protection, gloves, & clothes.
- After handling, carefully wash your hands.
- Use only under a hood or in a room with good ventilation.
- No one should be permitted to leave the workplace wearing contaminated work attire.
- Recommendations for exposure 10. ppm PEL (OSHA) 10 ppm TLV, 15 ppm ceiling (ACGIH).
PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
- Appearance: It seems colourless, transparent liquid.
- Odor: It has a strong vinegary kind of smell.
- Boiling point: 118.1°C.
- Melting point: 16.7°C.
- Flashpoint: 40°C.
- Vapor pressure: 0.9 kPa at 20°C OR (15.7 mm Hg at 25 °C).
- Vapor density: 1.05 (air = 1) OR 2.07.
- Viscosity: 1.056 mPa.s at 25°C.
- Specific gravity: 1.05 g/cm3.
- Freezes: Freezing at slightly below room temperature (17°C).
- pH: pH <2>.
- Solubility in water: Miscible with ether, glycerol, alcohol & water.
STABILITY & REACTIVITY
- Stay away from powerful oxidizers, particularly chromic acid & nitric acid. Metals (apart from aluminium), alcohols, amines, permanganates, peroxides, hydroxides, oxides, phosphates, & carbonates are incompatible with it.
- If properly stored, shelf life is good. Keep it in a cabinet which is specifically for acids.
TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
- Acute Toxicity: Glacial acetic acid is very corrosive, and if inhaled, it can seriously irritate the skin, eyes, & respiratory system. Ingestion can result in fatal stomach, mouth, and throat burns as well as other serious injuries. It is simply Corrosive to body tissues & mucous membranes.
- Chronic Toxicity: Skin irritation or allergic responses may result from prolonged or repetitive skin contact. Long-term inhalation of vapour or mist might result in respiratory difficulties including bronchitis. It is simply an inflammation of the respiratory system & skin darkening also happens.
- Carcinogenicity: Glacial acetic acid hasn't been classified as carcinogenic by any main health organization.
- Reproductive & Developmental Toxicity: It has not been discovered that glacial acetic acid is hazardous to human or animal reproductive or developmental systems.
- Target Organs: It targets the respiratory system, skin, teeth, & eyes.
ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
- Due to this, aquatic life may be poisonous.
- Acetic acid easily degrades biologically if discharged in soil or water, according to a microtox test.
DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
- Dispose of in accordance with local, state, & federal rules or laws.
TRANSPORT INFORMATION
- Glacial acetic acid is the item's shipping name. Corrosive, flammable liquid, class 8 danger. UN2789 is the designation assigned by the United Nations.
REGULATORY INFORMATION
- TSCA & EINECS listings (200-580-7). D001 & D002 are RCRA codes.
OTHER INFORMATION
This Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is intended as a guide & is based on data & tests that are likely to be reliable. I don't guarantee the data's correctness or completeness & I'm not responsible for any resulting losses. The information is only being provided for your review, research, & verification. I DO NOT ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR LOSS, DAMAGE OR EXPENSE RESULTING FROM OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THE HANDLING, STORAGE, USE OR DISPOSAL OF THIS PRODUCT FOR THE FOREGOING AND OTHER REASONS.
CONCLUSION
Glacial acetic acid is a chemical that is widely employed in many different industries. It is extremely corrosive, so if inhaled, it can seriously irritate the skin, eyes, & respiratory system. Ingestion can result in fatal burns to the mouth, throat, & stomach as well as serious burns. To avoid the creation of clumps & to preserve the product's quality, glacial acetic acid must be stored & handled properly. It is regarded as a highly hazardous substance, thus any spills must be cleaned up with absorbent materials, & properly disposed of, as well as the area must be ventilated. When handling this chemical, it's crucial to wear the proper PPE and thus avoid lengthy skin contact as well as inhaling vapour or mist.
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